Hormonal birth control is a widely used and effective method of preventing pregnancy. However, with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for you. To help demystify the subject, we spoke with a team of experts to answer some common questions about hormonal birth control.

Q: How does hormonal birth control work?

A: Hormonal birth control works by preventing ovulation, thickening the cervical mucus to make it more difficult for sperm to reach the egg, and thinning the uterine lining to make it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant. There are several different types of hormonal birth control, including pills, patches, rings, shots, and implants, and each works in a slightly different way.

Q: What are the different types of hormonal birth control?

A: The most common types of hormonal birth control include combined oral contraceptives (COCs), which contain both estrogen and progestin; progestin-only pills (POPs); the contraceptive patch; the contraceptive ring; the contraceptive shot; and the contraceptive implant. Each type has its own unique set of benefits and potential side effects, so it’s important to discuss your options with a healthcare provider.

Q: What are the potential side effects of hormonal birth control?

A: The potential side effects of hormonal birth control vary depending on the type and the individual. Common side effects can include nausea, breast tenderness, headaches, mood changes, and irregular bleeding. It’s important to speak with a healthcare provider about any concerns or potential side effects before starting hormonal birth control.

Q: How do I choose the right hormonal birth control for me?

A: The best type of hormonal birth control for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. Factors to consider include your overall health, whether you have any medical conditions that could affect your choice of birth control, and your lifestyle. For example, if you have trouble remembering to take a daily pill, a long-acting method such as an IUD or implant might be a better option for you. It’s important to discuss your options with a healthcare provider to determine the best choice for you.

Q: Does hormonal birth control protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

A: No, hormonal birth control does not protect against STIs. If you are at risk for STIs, it’s important to use condoms in addition to hormonal birth control to reduce your risk of infection.

In conclusion, choosing the right hormonal birth control can be a complex decision. It’s important to weigh the potential benefits and side effects of each option, and to speak with a healthcare provider to determine the best choice for you. With the right information and support, you can find a method of hormonal birth control that meets your needs and fits your lifestyle.